Teaching Students With Learning Disabilities

Roger Pierangelo - Long Island University, Brooklyn, NY, USA
George Giuliani - Hofstra University, USA

Other Titles in:
Special Needs Teaching Methods | Specific Learning Difficulties

July 2008 | 192 pages | Corwin

"Provides the reader with a very clear understanding of the student with learning disabilities. This book addresses in detail all the possible processing weaknesses and provides strategies to help a student access the general education curriculum. It's something you can pick up, locate valuable information in, and refer to time and again."

—Esther M. Eacho, Special Education Teacher

Fairfax County Public Schools, VA

Discover how to effectively meet the needs of students with learning disabilities!

Learning disabilities (LD) vary with each student, and teaching strategies for learners with LD must be responsive to individual differences. Written in an easy-to-read format by experts in special education, this step-by-step guide presents a comprehensive look at learning disabilities, such as cognitive or memory deficits, social-emotional problems, and dyslexia, and discusses appropriate academic instruction, behavioral interventions, and classroom accommodations for learners with LD.

Aligned with the reauthorization of IDEA 2004, this resource also covers communicating with parents, the school's responsibilities in the special education process, and legal issues for educators and parents. General and special education teachers will find numerous reproducible forms, a complete glossary of terms, and information on topics such as:

- Promoting positive social interactions

IEP development and educational placement options

- Postsecondary education options, vocational assessments, and other transition services

- The role of Response to Intervention (RTI)

Teaching Students With Learning Disabilities provides an invaluable set of tools to help teachers create a positive learning environment and foster a sense of belonging for all learners.

Dedications

About the Authors

Preface

1. Overview of Learning Disabilities

IDEA Definition of a Specific Learning Disability

Overview of Specific Learning Disabilities

Key Facts About Learning Disabilities

Causes of a Specific Learning Disability

Age of Onset for Specific Learning Disabilities

Gender Features for Specific Learning Disabilities

Cultural Features for Specific Learning Disabilities

Familial Patterns for Specific Learning Disabilities

Co-morbidity for Specific Learning Disabilities

Discrepancy in Diagnosing a Learning Disability

The Exclusionary Clause

Characteristics of Specific Learning Disabilities

Educational Implications of Specific Learning Disabilities

2. Characteristics of Children With Learning Disabilities

Overview

Academic Achievement Deficits

Language Deficits

Disorders of Attention

Achievement Discrepancy

Memory Deficits

Cognitive Deficits

Metacognition Deficits

Social-Emotional Problems

Nonverbal Learning Disorders (NLD)

Motivational and Attribution Problems

Perceptual Deficits

3. Types of Learning Disabilities

Auditory Processing Disorders

Dyscalculia (Arithmetic Disorder)

Dysgraphia (Writing Disorders)

Dyslexia (Reading Disorders)

Dysorthographia (Spelling Disorders)

Nonverbal Learning Disabilities (Nonverbal Learning Disorders or NLD)

Organizational Learning Disorders

Social Cue Disorder

Visual Processing Disorders

4. Eligibility Criteria for Learning Disabilities

Step I. Becoming Familiar With the Characteristics of Students With Specific Learning Disabilities

Step II. Determining the Procedures and Assessment Measures To Be Used

Step III. Determination of Eligibility for a Diagnosis of a Specific Learning Disability

5. Responsiveness to Intervention (RTI)

Overview of Responsiveness to Intervention (RTI)

Purpose of RTI

Importance of RTI

Is RTI a New Approach?

Core Principles of RTI

Rationale for Replacing the Discrepancy Model With RTI

Major Issues Related to the Use of the Concept of Achievement-Ability Discrepancy

Why RTI Was Considered in the Process of SLD Determination

The Role RTI Should Play in the Identification of Children With Specific Learning Disabilities

Can RTI Be Used as the Sole Determinant for SLD Classification?

In the Big Picture, How Does RTI Fit Into the Determination of LD Process?

Continuum of Intervention Support for At-Risk Students

Parent Involvement, An Important Component for Successful RTI Programs

Fidelity

The RTI Process for Teachers

What Teachers Need in Terms of Professional Development and RTI

6. Effective Teaching Strategies for Students With LD

Academic Instruction

Behavioral Interventions

Classroom Accommodations

7. Promoting Positive Social Interactions Among Students With and Without Learning Disabilities in an Inclusion Setting

Introduction

Review of Inclusion

Principles of Effective Inclusion

Why Are Social Skills Important?

Social-Cognitive Skill Development

The Role of Social Skills at School

Strategies to Foster a Sense of Belonging in the Inclusion Classroom

Creating a Positive Inclusion Classroom Climate

Teaching Social Skills Through Role-Playing and Observation

The Inclusion Classroom Teacher's Power to Model Acceptance

Promoting Positive Social Interactions Among Students With and Without Learning Disabilities in an Inclusion Setting

8. IEP Development and Educational Placement Options for Students With Learning Disabilities

Overview of the IEP Committee

Members of the IEP Committee

Responsibilities of the IEP Committee

IDEA 2004 and IEP Committee Meeting: What to Know

Development of the Information Packet for Presentation to the IEP Committee

Required Forms

How Recommendations for Classification Are Made by the IEP Committee

Specific Educational Placement (LRE) Considerations According to IDEA 2004

Appealing the Decision of the IEP Committee

Other Roles of the IEP Committee

IEP Development

Components to Be Included in the IEP

Questions and Answers About the IEP Under IDEA 2004

9. Transition Services for Students With Learning Disabilities

The Transitional Process

The Intent of Transition Services

The Importance of Transition Services for Individuals With Learning Disabilities

The Introduction of Transition Services

The Individualized Transition Plan (ITP)

Transition Services

Special Considerations for Students With Learning Disabilities

Employment Services

Vocational Assessments

Leisure/Recreational Experiences

Advantages of Special Leisure Programs

Individual Concerns When Faced With Leisure Activities

Postsecondary Education Options

When to Begin College Planning

Understanding Legal Rights Pertaining to Postsecondary Education

Identifying the Desirable Characteristics of a College

Disability-Related Support Services

Assistive Technology

Glossary

References

Index

"Provides the reader with a very clear understanding of the student with learning disabilities. This book addresses in detail all the possible processing weaknesses and provides strategies to help a student access the general education curriculum. It’s something you can pick up, locate valuable information in, and refer to time and again."

Esther M. Eacho, Special Education Teacher

Fairfax County Public Schools, VA

"This book provides numerous effective strategies that will help teachers meet a variety of student needs."

Alyssa M. Carter, Administrator of Federal Programs

Kuna Jt. School District No. 3, ID

"A tool for the practitioner looking for reasons and interventions. This should be on every principal's book shelf. Even parents could really benefit from reading about the journey they will be taking with their child."

Janette Bowen, Sixth-Grade Special Education Teacher

Junction City Middle School, KS

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