Chapter 1 Theory
Sociological Theory and Religion
Death and the Meaning of Life
The Protestant Ethic and the Rise of Capitalism
Of Priests and Prophets—Establishment versus Charisma
Middle Sociology—World War II and its Aftermath
Race: The Great Religious Divider in the United States
Religion after World War II
Theory and Religion Today
References and Further Reading
Chapter 2—A Sociological History of Religion
Section i ?Premodern Religion
Social Change and two Great Shifts
Inclusive Monotheism (Henotheism)
Transition from Paganism to Christianity
What Happened to Paganism?
The Engines of Religious Change
Rise and Transformation of the Work Ethic
Section ii. Religion in Modern Times
Vital Religious Experience and Personal Volition: The First and Second Great Awakenings
Religion and Race: Slavery and Its Aftermath
The Rise of Progressivism and Fundamentalism
Religion and the Rise of Modern Manhood
American Innovation: The Democratization of Religion
Civil Rights and the Vietnam War
Fundamentalist Resurgence
Religion after the Cold War
Religion Today and in the Near Future
Chapter 3 Superstition and the Supernatural
The Virgin Mary in a Small German Village
Witches and the Devil in Salem
Chapter 4 Alternative Religion
On the Ambiguity, Ambivalence, and Vacancy of the Self in Modern Life
Conformity—The Case of the Latter-day Churches
Innovation—The Case of Unitarian Universalism
Ritualism—The Case of Roman Catholic Traditionalism
Retreatism—Voudou in the New World
Revolution—The Case of Native-American Resistance
References and Further Reading
Chapter 5 Religious Intolerance and Violence
Icons—Intolerance of Religious Imagery
The Cathars—Intolerance of Heresy
Violence and Intolerance in Modern Times
Women’s Fundamentalism in the Middle East
Fundamentalism in the US—The Christian Right
Chapter 6 Evil
Co-Discussion—“Gods and Devils” by Mark P. Worrell
References and Further Reading
Chapter 7 Cults
Branch Davidians—From Alternative Religion to Cult
Charles Manson and the Family
Degradation Rituals—The Process of Cult Initiation
The Leader and the Message
Discussion—What Cults Really Are
References and Further Reading
Chapter 8 Emergent Religion
Ethnographic Testimonies—Original Research
References and Further Reading
Chapter 9 Globalization
Haré Krishna—Indian Religion Arrives in the US
Co-Discussion—Catholic Fundamentalism in Poland by Agnieszka Koscianska
Co-Discussion—"I’m Muslim by God’s Grace; I’m Gay by God’s Grace”: Reconciling a Queer Muslim Identity in America by Mahruq Khan
Types of Religious Experience
References and Further Reading
Chapter 10 Religion Beyond Religion
On the Road—A Journey of Discovery
Metal and Goths—Contrasts
Co-Discussion—God the Economist? Economics and Religion in an Inter-Faith Business Organization by Sadie Pendaz
References and Further Reading